Financial Ratio: Definition, Purpose, Types, Importance
Financial ratios are numerical values derived from comparing two or more figures from a company's financial statements, used to assess its financial performance and health. By calculating financial ratios, investors, creditors, analysts, and company management can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the company's financial situation, thereby making more informed decisions. Below is a detailed introduction to financial ratios. 1. Definition of Financial Ratios Financial ratios are calculated by dividing one financial statement item by another. They provide insights into various aspects of a company's financial performance, such as profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency. Through these ratios, management and external stakeholders can understand the company’s financial performance and make strategic or investment decisions based on this information. The calculation of financial ratios is not only an essential tool for financial analysis but also provides v...